Summary of Stretching Each Dollar: Diffusion Training From Scratch on a Micro-budget, by Vikash Sehwag et al.
Stretching Each Dollar: Diffusion Training from Scratch on a Micro-Budget
by Vikash Sehwag, Xianghao Kong, Jingtao Li, Michael Spranger, Lingjuan Lyu
First submitted to arxiv on: 22 Jul 2024
Categories
- Main: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
- Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)
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Summary difficulty | Written by | Summary |
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High | Paper authors | High Difficulty Summary Read the original abstract here |
Medium | GrooveSquid.com (original content) | Medium Difficulty Summary The paper proposes a low-cost method for training large-scale text-to-image (T2I) generative transformer models. To reduce computational costs, the authors introduce a deferred masking strategy that preprocesses image patches before randomly masking up to 75% of them during training. This approach improves model performance and reduces the need for model downscaling. The authors also incorporate recent advancements in transformer architecture, such as mixture-of-experts layers, to enhance performance. Notably, they train a 1.16 billion parameter sparse transformer using only publicly available real and synthetic images at an economical cost of $1,890, achieving a FID score of 12.7 on the COCO dataset. This is comparable to state-of-the-art models trained with significantly more resources. |
Low | GrooveSquid.com (original content) | Low Difficulty Summary The paper shows how to make large-scale text-to-image models work better and cheaper. It uses a new way of training called “deferred masking” that helps reduce the cost of making these models. The authors also use the latest improvements in transformer technology, like mixture-of-experts layers, to make their model better. They show that they can train a big model using only public images at a low cost of $1,890 and get good results. |
Keywords
* Artificial intelligence * Mixture of experts * Transformer