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Summary of Step-dpo: Step-wise Preference Optimization For Long-chain Reasoning Of Llms, by Xin Lai et al.


Step-DPO: Step-wise Preference Optimization for Long-chain Reasoning of LLMs

by Xin Lai, Zhuotao Tian, Yukang Chen, Senqiao Yang, Xiangru Peng, Jiaya Jia

First submitted to arxiv on: 26 Jun 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computation and Language (cs.CL)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
A novel approach to enhancing the robustness and factuality of Large Language Models (LLMs) is proposed, focusing on mathematical reasoning. The challenge lies in ensuring the correctness of each step in a chain of reasoning, which Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has shown to be limited in addressing. To overcome this limitation, Step-DPO is introduced, treating individual reasoning steps as units for preference optimization rather than evaluating answers holistically. A data construction pipeline is also developed, resulting in a high-quality dataset containing 10K step-wise preference pairs. The findings demonstrate that with minimal training and data, a nearly 3% gain in accuracy can be achieved on MATH for models with over 70B parameters.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
A team of researchers aimed to improve the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) when doing math problems. They found that traditional methods didn’t work well because they didn’t focus on individual steps in a problem, but instead looked at the whole answer. To solve this issue, they created a new method called Step-DPO that looks at each step in a problem separately. They also built a special dataset to help train these models. The results showed that with very little training and data, these models could get math problems right much better than before.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Optimization