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Summary of The Brain’s Bitter Lesson: Scaling Speech Decoding with Self-supervised Learning, by Dulhan Jayalath et al.


The Brain’s Bitter Lesson: Scaling Speech Decoding With Self-Supervised Learning

by Dulhan Jayalath, Gilad Landau, Brendan Shillingford, Mark Woolrich, Oiwi Parker Jones

First submitted to arxiv on: 6 Jun 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper presents a breakthrough in decoding speech from brain activity by developing self-supervised objectives and architectures that can learn from heterogeneous brain recordings, leveraging large-scale deep learning to achieve generalization across participants, datasets, tasks, and even novel subjects. The approach scales to nearly 400 hours of MEG data and 900 subjects, outperforming state-of-the-art models by 15-27% and matching surgical decoding performance with non-invasive data.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper makes big progress in reading brain activity to understand what people are saying. Right now, scientists can only do this for individual people because everyone’s brain is a little different. The researchers wanted to find a way to use brain recordings from many people to teach computers how to recognize speech. They developed new ways to train computers using brain data and tested it on a huge amount of recording data from almost 1,000 people. It worked really well and can even work with new people’s brain recordings.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Deep learning  * Generalization  * Self supervised