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Summary of Latim: Longitudinal Representation Learning in Continuous-time Models to Predict Disease Progression, by Rachid Zeghlache et al.


LaTiM: Longitudinal representation learning in continuous-time models to predict disease progression

by Rachid Zeghlache, Pierre-Henri Conze, Mostafa El Habib Daho, Yihao Li, Hugo Le Boité, Ramin Tadayoni, Pascal Massin, Béatrice Cochener, Alireza Rezaei, Ikram Brahim, Gwenolé Quellec, Mathieu Lamard

First submitted to arxiv on: 10 Apr 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed novel framework utilizes time-aware neural ordinary differential equations (NODE) to analyze disease progression. The “time-aware head” is introduced in the framework trained through self-supervised learning (SSL), leveraging temporal information in latent space for data augmentation. This approach effectively integrates NODEs with SSL, offering significant performance improvements compared to traditional methods lacking explicit temporal integration. The strategy demonstrates its effectiveness for diabetic retinopathy progression prediction using the OPHDIAT database.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper proposes a new way to analyze how diseases get worse over time. It uses special math equations called neural ordinary differential equations (NODE) and adds a “time-aware head” that helps the computer learn from patterns in the data. This approach is better than older methods because it takes into account when things happened, which is important for understanding disease progression.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Data augmentation  * Latent space  * Self supervised