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Summary of Carbon Intensity-aware Adaptive Inference Of Dnns, by Jiwan Jung


Carbon Intensity-Aware Adaptive Inference of DNNs

by Jiwan Jung

First submitted to arxiv on: 23 Mar 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper proposes an innovative approach to make DNN inference more sustainable by adapting model size and accuracy to varying carbon intensity throughout the day. A heuristic algorithm is developed, which uses larger, high-accuracy models during low-intensity periods and smaller, lower-accuracy ones during high-intensity periods. Additionally, a new metric called carbon-emission efficiency is introduced to quantify the effectiveness of adaptive model selection in reducing carbon footprint. The evaluation shows that this approach can improve carbon emission efficiency by up to 80% in improving the accuracy of vision recognition services.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
The paper makes DNN inference more sustainable by changing how big and accurate models are used throughout the day, depending on how much energy is being used. They developed a special algorithm for this that uses bigger models when energy usage is low and smaller ones when it’s high. They also created a new way to measure how well this approach works, called carbon-emission efficiency. This shows that their method can make vision recognition services up to 80% more accurate while using less energy.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Inference