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Summary of Weisfeiler and Leman Go Loopy: a New Hierarchy For Graph Representational Learning, by Raffaele Paolino et al.


Weisfeiler and Leman Go Loopy: A New Hierarchy for Graph Representational Learning

by Raffaele Paolino, Sohir Maskey, Pascal Welke, Gitta Kutyniok

First submitted to arxiv on: 20 Mar 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed r-loopy Weisfeiler-Leman (r-WL) is a novel hierarchy of graph isomorphism tests and corresponding GNN framework, r-MPNN, capable of counting cycles up to length r+2. This significantly extends classical 1-WL, which can only count homomorphisms of trees. The authors demonstrate the expressive and counting power of r-MPNN on synthetic datasets, achieving state-of-the-art predictive performance on real-world datasets.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
The paper introduces a new way to understand and analyze graph structures using a tool called r-loopy Weisfeiler-Leman. This allows it to count patterns in graphs that are much more complex than what was possible before. The authors test this method on some made-up data and real-world datasets, showing it works really well.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Gnn