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Summary of Cross-domain Pre-training with Language Models For Transferable Time Series Representations, by Mingyue Cheng et al.


Cross-Domain Pre-training with Language Models for Transferable Time Series Representations

by Mingyue Cheng, Xiaoyu Tao, Qi Liu, Hao Zhang, Yiheng Chen, Defu Lian

First submitted to arxiv on: 19 Mar 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper proposes CrossTimeNet, a novel framework for learning transferable knowledge from various time-series domains to benefit downstream tasks. The main challenge lies in the differences between domains, such as varying number of channels and temporal resolution scales. To address this, CrossTimeNet incorporates a newly designed time series tokenization module, which optimizes reconstruction to convert raw time series into discrete tokens. Additionally, predicting corrupted tokens can extract informative patterns across domains during self-supervised learning (SSL) pre-training, often overlooked in previous works. The paper also treats the pre-training language model (PLM) as the initialization of the encoder network, exploring knowledge transfer from PLM to time series area. Experimental results confirm CrossTimeNet’s superior performance in real-world scenarios across various time series classification domains.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper creates a way to learn from many different types of time-series data, which is very useful for improving tasks that use this type of data. The main challenge was the differences between these types of data, such as how they’re organized and what kind of information they contain. To solve this, the researchers developed a new way to convert raw time series into tokens that can be used by computers. They also found that predicting errors in these tokens can help identify patterns across different datasets during training. The paper also shows that knowledge learned from language models can be transferred to time-series data, which is a new and exciting area of research.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Classification  * Encoder  * Language model  * Self supervised  * Time series  * Tokenization