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Summary of Label Dropout: Improved Deep Learning Echocardiography Segmentation Using Multiple Datasets with Domain Shift and Partial Labelling, by Iman Islam (1) et al.


Label Dropout: Improved Deep Learning Echocardiography Segmentation Using Multiple Datasets With Domain Shift and Partial Labelling

by Iman Islam, Esther Puyol-Antón, Bram Ruijsink, Andrew J. Reader, Andrew P. King

First submitted to arxiv on: 12 Mar 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
Echocardiography (echo) is a widely used imaging modality for assessing cardiac function. Researchers have proposed deep learning models to automate echo segmentation, but these models need to be robust to various images from different scanners and operators with varying expertise. To achieve this, the models must be trained on multiple diverse datasets. However, training with partially labelled data can lead to shortcut learning, where the model associates label presence with domain characteristics, resulting in a performance drop. The authors propose a novel label dropout scheme to break this link, demonstrating a significant improvement in echo segmentation Dice score (62% and 25%) for two cardiac structures when training on multiple diverse partially labelled datasets.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Doctors use a special tool called echocardiography (echo) to check how well the heart is working. They want to make this process better using computer models, but these models need to work well with many different types of images. To do this, they train the models on lots of different pictures taken from different machines and by people with varying levels of skill. However, when training with incomplete information, the model might get confused and think it’s not doing its job. The researchers came up with a new way to fix this problem, which makes their computer models better at segmenting heart structures.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Deep learning  * Dropout