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Summary of Class Imbalance in Object Detection: An Experimental Diagnosis and Study Of Mitigation Strategies, by Nieves Crasto


Class Imbalance in Object Detection: An Experimental Diagnosis and Study of Mitigation Strategies

by Nieves Crasto

First submitted to arxiv on: 11 Mar 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
  • Secondary: Machine Learning (cs.LG)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
A novel benchmarking framework is introduced to address the issue of foreground-foreground class imbalance in object detection, a crucial task in computer vision. The proposed framework utilizes the YOLOv5 single-stage detector and creates a 10-class long-tailed dataset, COCO-ZIPF, based on the COCO dataset. This dataset reflects common real-world detection scenarios with limited object classes. The study compares three established techniques: sampling, loss weighing, and data augmentation to improve YOLOv5’s performance on COCO-ZIPF. The results show that data augmentation methods, specifically mosaic and mixup, significantly enhance the model’s mean Average Precision (mAP) by introducing more variability and complexity into the training data.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Object detection is a crucial task in computer vision, but it can be hindered by dataset imbalances. This study introduces a new benchmarking framework to address this issue. The framework uses YOLOv5, a popular single-stage detector, and creates a new dataset that reflects real-world scenarios. Three techniques are compared to see which works best: sampling, loss weighing, and data augmentation. The results show that one type of data augmentation is the most effective in improving the model’s performance.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Data augmentation  * Mean average precision  * Object detection