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Summary of Calibrating Large Language Models Using Their Generations Only, by Dennis Ulmer et al.


Calibrating Large Language Models Using Their Generations Only

by Dennis Ulmer, Martin Gubri, Hwaran Lee, Sangdoo Yun, Seong Joon Oh

First submitted to arxiv on: 9 Mar 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed APRICOT method aims to calibrate large language models (LLMs) by predicting their confidence in predictions based solely on textual input and output. This approach is conceptually simple, doesn’t require access to the target model beyond its output, and has various potential uses such as verbalizing predicted confidence or adjusting answers. The method performs competitively in terms of calibration error for white-box and black-box LLMs on closed-book question-answering tasks, particularly detecting incorrect LLM answers.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
APRICOT is a way to make sure large language models are honest about how confident they are in what they say. Right now, it’s hard to know if these models are really sure or just pretending. APRICOT helps by creating another model that looks at the text input and output of the original model and says “hey, I think this model is 80% sure” or something like that. This can help us figure out when the model is wrong and maybe even adjust its answers to make them more accurate.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Question answering