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Summary of Tune Without Validation: Searching For Learning Rate and Weight Decay on Training Sets, by Lorenzo Brigato and Stavroula Mougiakakou


Tune without Validation: Searching for Learning Rate and Weight Decay on Training Sets

by Lorenzo Brigato, Stavroula Mougiakakou

First submitted to arxiv on: 8 Mar 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper introduces Tune without Validation (Twin), a novel pipeline for tuning learning rate and weight decay without relying on validation sets. Building upon recent theoretical work on learning phases in hypothesis space, the authors develop a heuristic that predicts which hyperparameter combinations lead to better generalization. This is achieved through a grid search of trials, using an early- or non-early-stopping scheduler, followed by segmenting the region providing the best training loss results. The weight norm is found to strongly correlate with predicting generalization. Extensive experiments are conducted on 20 image classification datasets and various deep network families (convolutional, transformer, and feed-forward models) to assess Twin’s effectiveness in both scratch-trained and fine-tuned scenarios, highlighting its benefits for small-sample scenarios.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Twin is a new way to adjust learning rates and weight decay without needing extra data. It uses recent research on how learning works to make predictions about which settings will work best. The authors tested it on many image classification datasets and different types of deep networks, showing that it can help with both training from scratch and fine-tuning.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Early stopping  * Fine tuning  * Generalization  * Grid search  * Hyperparameter  * Image classification  * Transformer