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Summary of Bloomgml: Graph Machine Learning Through the Lens Of Bilevel Optimization, by Amber Yijia Zheng and Tong He and Yixuan Qiu and Minjie Wang and David Wipf


BloomGML: Graph Machine Learning through the Lens of Bilevel Optimization

by Amber Yijia Zheng, Tong He, Yixuan Qiu, Minjie Wang, David Wipf

First submitted to arxiv on: 7 Mar 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper presents a novel framework for graph learning, referred to as BloomGML, which recasts various graph techniques as special cases of bilevel optimization. The authors first derive a flexible class of energy functions that can be paired with different descent steps to form graph neural network (GNN) message-passing layers. They then explore simplifications of this framework to establish connections with non-GNN-based graph learning approaches, including knowledge graph embeddings and label propagation. Empirical results demonstrate the versatility of BloomGML.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper shows how different ways of working with graphs can be connected using a new technique called BloomGML. It’s like a map that helps us find relationships between different methods for processing graphs. The authors use something called bilevel optimization to create a framework that includes popular graph techniques, such as GNNs and knowledge graph embeddings. They show that this framework is flexible and can be used in many different ways.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Gnn  * Graph neural network  * Knowledge graph  * Optimization