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Summary of Complexity Matters: Dynamics Of Feature Learning in the Presence Of Spurious Correlations, by Guanwen Qiu et al.


Complexity Matters: Dynamics of Feature Learning in the Presence of Spurious Correlations

by GuanWen Qiu, Da Kuang, Surbhi Goel

First submitted to arxiv on: 5 Mar 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed research framework and synthetic dataset aim to study the dynamics of feature learning under spurious correlations in neural networks. The authors explore how the relative simplicity of spurious features affects their learning, alongside core features. The findings reveal several interesting phenomena, including slower learning rates for core features with stronger spurious correlations or simpler spurious features, the formation of distinct subnetworks for core and spurious feature learning, and the persistence of spurious features even after core features are fully learned. These results justify the success of retraining the last layer to remove spurious correlation and identify limitations of popular debiasing algorithms that exploit early learning of spurious features.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
The researchers created a special way to test how neural networks learn features when some features are easy to understand, but not important for the task. They found out that when these easy-to-understand features are strongly connected to the answer, it slows down how quickly the network can learn the really important features. The research also showed that two different groups of neurons form in the network: one group learns the easy features and another group learns the hard features. This means that even after the network has learned the important features, it still keeps track of the easy features.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence