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Summary of Level Set Teleportation: An Optimization Perspective, by Aaron Mishkin et al.


Level Set Teleportation: An Optimization Perspective

by Aaron Mishkin, Alberto Bietti, Robert M. Gower

First submitted to arxiv on: 5 Mar 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Optimization and Control (math.OC)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper investigates level set teleportation, an optimization technique designed to accelerate gradient descent (GD) by maximizing the gradient norm over a specific objective level set. While teleportation intuitively speeds up GD via larger steps, current research lacks convergence theory for convex functions, guarantees for solving the teleportation operator, and empirical evidence demonstrating this acceleration. The authors resolve these open questions, providing a combined sub-linear/linear convergence rate for convex functions satisfying Hessian stability, which is faster than standard GD when the optimality gap is small. The study also develops a projected-gradient method requiring only Hessian-vector products to evaluate teleportation in practice and demonstrates that gradient methods with access to a teleportation oracle outperform their standard versions on various problems.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper explores a way to speed up a type of computer learning called gradient descent. Right now, this method can be slow because it takes small steps to find the best solution. The authors want to make it faster by taking bigger steps, but they need to figure out how to do this safely and efficiently. They discovered that if the problem is easy (convex), their new method can actually solve it much faster than before. They also developed a way to test this new method and showed that it works better on different types of problems.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Gradient descent  * Optimization