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Summary of Switch Ema: a Free Lunch For Better Flatness and Sharpness, by Siyuan Li et al.


Switch EMA: A Free Lunch for Better Flatness and Sharpness

by Siyuan Li, Zicheng Liu, Juanxi Tian, Ge Wang, Zedong Wang, Weiyang Jin, Di Wu, Cheng Tan, Tao Lin, Yang Liu, Baigui Sun, Stan Z. Li

First submitted to arxiv on: 14 Feb 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper presents a novel approach to deep neural network (DNN) optimization, building upon the widely used Exponential Moving Average (EMA) regularization technique. By modifying EMA to switch its parameters to the original model after each epoch, dubbed Switch EMA (SEMA), the authors demonstrate that SEMA can improve DNN generalization performance and convergence speed without additional computational cost. Theoretical and empirical evaluations show that SEMA achieves better trade-offs between flatness and sharpness in optimization landscapes, outperforming existing WA methods on a range of discriminative, generative, and regression tasks across vision and language datasets.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper helps deep learning models work better without using extra computer power. It shows how to improve the performance and speed of training these models by tweaking a popular technique called Exponential Moving Average (EMA). The authors tested their new approach on many different tasks and datasets, and it worked well in all cases.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Deep learning  * Generalization  * Neural network  * Optimization  * Regression  * Regularization