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Summary of Comparing Skill Of Historical Rainfall Data Based Monsoon Rainfall Prediction in India with Ncep-nwp Forecasts, by Apoorva Narula et al.


Comparing skill of historical rainfall data based monsoon rainfall prediction in India with NCEP-NWP forecasts

by Apoorva Narula, Aastha Jain, Jatin Batra, Sandeep Juneja

First submitted to arxiv on: 12 Feb 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

     Abstract of paper      PDF of paper


GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper explores the problem of forecasting rainfall in India during the four monsoon months, with a focus on one-day and three-day predictions. The authors train neural networks using historical daily gridded precipitation data from 1901-2022, at a spatial resolution of 1° x 1°. They compare these results to numerical weather prediction (NWP) forecasts from NCEP (National Centre for Environmental Prediction) available for the period 2011-2022. The authors find that deep learning-based predictions are more accurate than NWP and persistence-based methods, with average errors reduced by up to 68% for three-day predictions. They also show that incorporating data up to 20 days in the past can improve forecast accuracy using transformer-based architectures.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper is about predicting rainfall in India during the monsoon season. The scientists trained computers to learn patterns from old weather data and then tested how well they could predict future rain. They compared their results to forecasts made by special weather machines, and found that their computer predictions were better. This is important because it can help people prepare for heavy rain or droughts, which affect many people in India.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Deep learning  * Transformer