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Summary of Guided Evolution with Binary Discriminators For Ml Program Search, by John D. Co-reyes et al.


by John D. Co-Reyes, Yingjie Miao, George Tucker, Aleksandra Faust, Esteban Real

First submitted to arxiv on: 8 Feb 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper proposes a novel approach to automatically design better machine learning (ML) programs, specifically addressing the challenge of using learning itself to guide the search process. The authors introduce a binary discriminator trained online to distinguish between two ML programs, allowing it to select better programs without performing costly evaluations. This speedup is achieved by combining the discriminator with modern Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and an adaptive mutation strategy. The proposed method can encode various ML components, including symbolic optimizers, neural architectures, reinforcement learning loss functions, and symbolic regression equations, all represented using a directed acyclic graph (DAG). Experiments demonstrate that this approach can accelerate evolution across diverse problems, achieving a 3.7x speedup for symbolic search in ML optimizers and a 4x speedup for RL loss functions.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
The paper aims to improve the process of automatically designing better machine learning programs by using learning itself to guide the search. It proposes a new method that uses an online-trained binary discriminator to select better programs without performing costly evaluations, which can speed up the optimization process. The authors also demonstrate how their approach can be applied to various ML components and achieve significant speedups on diverse problems.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Machine learning  * Optimization  * Regression  * Reinforcement learning