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Summary of Signsgd with Federated Defense: Harnessing Adversarial Attacks Through Gradient Sign Decoding, by Chanho Park et al.


SignSGD with Federated Defense: Harnessing Adversarial Attacks through Gradient Sign Decoding

by Chanho Park, Namyoon Lee

First submitted to arxiv on: 2 Feb 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR); Signal Processing (eess.SP)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
In this paper, researchers explore a novel approach to distributed learning called signSGD with federated defense (signSGD-FD), which enhances the performance of signSGD with majority voting (signSGD-MV) in the presence of adversarial workers. The traditional signSGD-MV algorithm reduces communication costs by one-bit quantization, but its convergence rate decreases as the number of adversarial workers increases. In contrast, signSGD-FD leverages gradient information sent by adversarial workers with proper weights obtained through gradient sign decoding. Experimental results show that signSGD-FD achieves superior convergence rates over traditional algorithms in various adversarial attack scenarios.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
In this paper, scientists develop a new way to make distributed learning work better when some workers might be trying to trick the system. They created an algorithm called signSGD with federated defense (signSGD-FD) that can handle these bad actors. This is important because in real-life situations, not all workers are trustworthy. The researchers tested their algorithm and found it works better than others in different kinds of attacks.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Quantization