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Summary of Chameleon: Foundation Models For Fairness-aware Multi-modal Data Augmentation to Enhance Coverage Of Minorities, by Mahdi Erfanian and H. V. Jagadish and Abolfazl Asudeh


Chameleon: Foundation Models for Fairness-aware Multi-modal Data Augmentation to Enhance Coverage of Minorities

by Mahdi Erfanian, H. V. Jagadish, Abolfazl Asudeh

First submitted to arxiv on: 2 Feb 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Computers and Society (cs.CY); Databases (cs.DB)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper proposes a novel system called Chameleon that utilizes generative AI tools to augment training data and enhance the representation of minority groups. Specifically, it uses large language models and foundation models to generate synthetic tuples that mimic the distribution of under-represented groups. The system employs a rejection sampling approach to ensure high-quality generated data, with multiple strategies for guiding the foundation model to minimize rejections. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of Chameleon in reducing unfairness in downstream tasks.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Chameleon is a new way to make sure that artificial intelligence models are fair and don’t favor one group over another. Right now, AI models can be biased because they’re trained on data that doesn’t represent everyone equally. This problem is especially important when dealing with images, sounds, and text together (multi-modal settings). The researchers propose a system that uses powerful language models to create new, fake examples that are similar to the real data but better represent under-represented groups. They test this approach and show that it helps reduce unfairness in AI models.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Multi modal