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Summary of Non-neighbors Also Matter to Kriging: a New Contrastive-prototypical Learning, by Zhishuai Li et al.


Non-Neighbors Also Matter to Kriging: A New Contrastive-Prototypical Learning

by Zhishuai Li, Yunhao Nie, Ziyue Li, Lei Bai, Yisheng Lv, Rui Zhao

First submitted to arxiv on: 23 Jan 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed “Contrastive-Prototypical” self-supervised learning for Kriging (KCP) aims to refine valuable information from neighbors and recycle that from non-neighbors. This approach learns robust and general representations through a neighboring contrast module, which narrows the representation distance between the target and its neighbors while pushing away non-neighbors. A prototypical module identifies similar representations via exchanged prediction, refining misleading neighbors and recycling useful non-neighbors. The adaptive augmentation module incorporates data-driven attribute augmentation and centrality-based topology augmentation over spatiotemporal Kriging graph data. This approach demonstrates superior performance on real-world datasets with 6% improvements and exceptional transferability and robustness.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Kriging is a way to estimate things about places that haven’t been measured yet, based on information from nearby locations or connections. But sometimes, this method can be affected by not having enough sensors in certain areas. To fix this, we created a new way of doing Kriging called “Contrastive-Prototypical” self-supervised learning for Kriging (KCP). This approach helps refine information from neighbors and use helpful information from non-neighbors too. It does this by using two special modules: one that makes the representations of places more similar to each other, and another that identifies which representations are most important. We also added a way to make sure these modules learn good representations by using data-driven attribute augmentation and centrality-based topology augmentation over spatiotemporal Kriging graph data.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Self supervised  * Spatiotemporal  * Transferability