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Summary of An Information-theoretic Analysis Of Compute-optimal Neural Scaling Laws, by Hong Jun Jeon et al.


An Information-Theoretic Analysis of Compute-Optimal Neural Scaling Laws

by Hong Jun Jeon, Benjamin Van Roy

First submitted to arxiv on: 2 Dec 2022

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper studies the optimal trade-off between model size and training data set size for large neural networks. The authors introduce a mathematical framework based on a simple learning model and data generating process, showing that there is a linear relation between these two factors. They derive upper bounds on the minimal achievable expected error as a function of model and data set sizes, and provide empirical results that suggest this approximation correctly identifies an asymptotic linear compute-optimal scaling.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
The paper investigates how to balance the size of neural networks with the amount of training data needed. Researchers have found that using more data doesn’t always help when you’re trying to train a big model. This study looks at why that might be and shows that there’s an ideal balance point where using more data or making the model bigger can improve results. The findings suggest that as you make your models more complex, it makes sense to focus on growing the model rather than collecting more training data.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence