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Summary of (un)certainty Of (un)fairness: Preference-based Selection Of Certainly Fair Decision-makers, by Manh Khoi Duong et al.


(Un)certainty of (Un)fairness: Preference-Based Selection of Certainly Fair Decision-Makers

by Manh Khoi Duong, Stefan Conrad

First submitted to arxiv on: 19 Sep 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper focuses on enhancing fairness assessments in decision-making processes by quantifying uncertainty using Bayesian statistics. Traditional fairness metrics overlook the disparity’s uncertainty, leading to inconsistencies when comparing different decision-makers’ disparities. The authors represent each decision-maker (human or machine learning model) with its disparity and corresponding uncertainty. They define preferences over decision-makers and use a utility function to rank them based on these preferences. The optimal decision-maker is chosen according to this ranking, representing the one for which we are most certain it is fair.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This research helps make sure that decisions are fair by measuring how much different groups are affected differently. Right now, there’s a problem with traditional fairness measurements because they don’t account for uncertainty and inconsistencies when comparing decision-makers. The authors use special statistics called Bayesian statistics to solve this issue. They represent each decision-maker (human or machine learning model) as its effect on different groups and how certain we can be about that effect. Then, they choose the best decision-maker based on a set of preferences that prioritize fairness.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Machine learning