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Summary of Semantic Membership Inference Attack Against Large Language Models, by Hamid Mozaffari and Virendra J. Marathe


Semantic Membership Inference Attack against Large Language Models

by Hamid Mozaffari, Virendra J. Marathe

First submitted to arxiv on: 14 Jun 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper introduces Semantic Membership Inference Attack (SMIA), a novel approach that enhances the performance of Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs) by leveraging semantic content of inputs and perturbations. SMIA trains a neural network to analyze the target model’s behavior on perturbed inputs, capturing variations in output probability distributions between members and non-members. The authors conduct comprehensive evaluations on Pythia and GPT-Neo models using the Wikipedia dataset, demonstrating that SMIA significantly outperforms existing MIAs. For instance, SMIA achieves an AUC-ROC of 67.39% on Pythia-12B, compared to 58.90% by the second-best attack. This research contributes to the development of novel membership inference attacks and their applications in various domains.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper introduces a new way to figure out if data was used to train a model or not. The method is called Semantic Membership Inference Attack (SMIA) and it’s better than other methods at doing this job. SMIA uses a special kind of neural network that looks at how the model behaves when given different inputs. The authors tested SMIA on two types of models using Wikipedia data and found that it did much better than the previous best method. This research can be used to make sure that data is being used fairly and securely.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Auc  » Gpt  » Inference  » Neural network  » Probability