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Summary of Score-fpinn: Fractional Score-based Physics-informed Neural Networks For High-dimensional Fokker-planck-levy Equations, by Zheyuan Hu et al.


Score-fPINN: Fractional Score-Based Physics-Informed Neural Networks for High-Dimensional Fokker-Planck-Levy Equations

by Zheyuan Hu, Zhongqiang Zhang, George Em Karniadakis, Kenji Kawaguchi

First submitted to arxiv on: 17 Jun 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Dynamical Systems (math.DS); Numerical Analysis (math.NA); Machine Learning (stat.ML)

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High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
A novel approach to solving high-dimensional Fokker-Planck-Lévy (FPL) equations is introduced, applicable across disciplines such as physics, finance, and ecology. The technique leverages fractional score functions and Physical-informed neural networks (PINNs) to overcome the curse of dimensionality (CoD) and alleviate numerical overflow. A fractional score function is used to transform the FPL equation into a second-order partial differential equation, solvable with standard PINNs. Two methods are proposed to obtain this function: fractional score matching (FSM) and score-fPINN. While FSM is more cost-effective, it relies on known conditional distributions; score-fPINN is independent of specific stochastic differential equations (SDEs), but requires evaluating PINN model derivatives, which may be more costly. The approach demonstrates numerical stability and effectiveness in high-dimensional problems, marking a significant advancement in addressing the CoD in FPL equations.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
A new way to solve complex math problems that can help us understand things like how particles move or stock prices change is introduced. This method uses special kinds of computer programs called neural networks to solve big mathematical problems that usually take too long to solve by hand. The approach helps fix a problem called the “curse of dimensionality” that makes it hard to work with really big math problems. The new method can be used in many different fields, like physics, finance, and biology.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence