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Summary of Non-convex Robust Hypothesis Testing Using Sinkhorn Uncertainty Sets, by Jie Wang and Rui Gao and Yao Xie


Non-Convex Robust Hypothesis Testing using Sinkhorn Uncertainty Sets

by Jie Wang, Rui Gao, Yao Xie

First submitted to arxiv on: 21 Mar 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
  • Secondary: Machine Learning (cs.LG); Optimization and Control (math.OC)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The new framework addresses the non-convex robust hypothesis testing problem by minimizing the maximum of worst-case type-I and type-II risk functions. It constructs distributional uncertainty sets centered around the empirical distribution derived from Sinkhorn discrepancy-based samples. The objective involves non-convex, non-smooth probabilistic functions that are often intractable to optimize, so existing methods resort to approximations rather than exact solutions. The framework introduces an exact mixed-integer exponential conic reformulation of the problem, which can be solved into a global optimum with a moderate amount of input data. It also proposes a convex approximation, demonstrating its superiority over current state-of-the-art methodologies in literature. The study establishes connections between robust hypothesis testing and regularized formulations of non-robust risk functions, offering insightful interpretations. The proposed framework’s numerical study highlights its satisfactory testing performance and computational efficiency.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
The paper introduces a new way to solve the problem of finding the best detector that minimizes the worst-case risks for both type-I and type-II errors. It creates uncertainty sets based on sample data from Sinkhorn discrepancy, which helps find the optimal solution. The existing methods are not accurate enough because they use approximations instead of exact solutions. The new framework solves this by using a mixed-integer exponential conic reformulation that can be solved exactly with moderate data. It also shows how the regularized risk functions work and why it’s important to solve the problem correctly.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence