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Summary of Fg-cxr: a Radiologist-aligned Gaze Dataset For Enhancing Interpretability in Chest X-ray Report Generation, by Trong Thang Pham et al.


FG-CXR: A Radiologist-Aligned Gaze Dataset for Enhancing Interpretability in Chest X-Ray Report Generation

by Trong Thang Pham, Ngoc-Vuong Ho, Nhat-Tan Bui, Thinh Phan, Patel Brijesh, Donald Adjeroh, Gianfranco Doretto, Anh Nguyen, Carol C. Wu, Hien Nguyen, Ngan Le

First submitted to arxiv on: 23 Nov 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper tackles the challenge of developing an interpretable system for generating reports in chest X-ray analysis. The authors propose a novel approach to generate reports that align with the interpretations of real radiologists. They introduce the Fine-Grained CXR dataset, which provides fine-grained paired information between captions generated by radiologists and gaze attention heatmaps. The authors demonstrate that simply applying black-box image captioning methods is insufficient for generating reports that explain which information in CXRs is utilized. Instead, they propose an explainable radiologist’s attention generator network (Gen-XAI) that mimics the diagnosis process of radiologists. The method is evaluated through extensive experiments, and the datasets and checkpoint are available online.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper helps computers make better reports about chest X-rays. Right now, these reports don’t always match what real doctors would say. To fix this, the authors created a special dataset with information that matches how doctors look at X-rays. They also built a new computer system that tries to think like doctors do when they read X-rays. This system is better than old systems because it explains which parts of the X-ray are important and why. The results show that this new system can make more accurate reports.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Attention  » Image captioning