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Summary of Extreme Value Monte Carlo Tree Search, by Masataro Asai et al.


by Masataro Asai, Stephen Wissow

First submitted to arxiv on: 28 May 2024

Categories

  • Main: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
  • Secondary: None

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper builds upon previous work that combined Monte-Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) with Upper Confidence Bound 1 (UCB1) Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) for domain-independent planning. The UCB1 algorithm, originally designed for rewards within the [0,1] range, was not suitable for estimating distances-to-go in classical planning, which can be unbounded in R. To address this issue, the authors proposed combining MCTS with MABs designed for Gaussian reward distributions, achieving improved performance. In this paper, the authors further explore ideal bandits for planning tasks by addressing two issues: under-specification of distances and lack of theoretical justification for Full-Bellman backup. The authors propose two new bandits, UCB1-Uniform/Power, which are theoretically justified using extreme value statistics. These bandits are applied to MCTS for classical planning, with formal regret bounds proved and empirical performance demonstrated.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper is about improving the way computers plan things. Right now, computers use a method called Monte-Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) that’s good at solving puzzles and games. But it can be slow and not very good at making plans for real-world problems. The authors want to make MCTS better by combining it with another technique called Upper Confidence Bound 1 (UCB1). They’ve already tried this before, but it didn’t work perfectly. Now they’re trying again, using a new way of understanding how UCB1 works. This will help computers plan things more efficiently and effectively.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence