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Summary of Eig-search: Generating Edge-induced Subgraphs For Gnn Explanation in Linear Time, by Shengyao Lu et al.


EiG-Search: Generating Edge-Induced Subgraphs for GNN Explanation in Linear Time

by Shengyao Lu, Bang Liu, Keith G. Mills, Jiao He, Di Niu

First submitted to arxiv on: 2 May 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper introduces EiG-Search, a training-free approach for explaining Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) that induces subgraph explanations by edges. The goal is to balance intuitiveness and efficiency while ensuring transparency, addressing challenges faced by existing explainers that induce subgraphs by nodes. The approach employs an efficient linear-time search algorithm over edge-induced subgraphs ranked by an enhanced gradient-based importance. Experiments on seven datasets demonstrate superior performance and efficiency over leading baselines.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
GNNs are used to make predictions, but it’s hard to understand why they’re making those predictions. One way to explain this is to look at smaller parts of the graph that the GNN is using. But finding these parts can be tricky because it involves searching through a lot of data. This paper introduces a new way to do this search that is faster and more accurate than previous methods. It works by looking at edges between nodes in the graph, rather than just individual nodes. The approach also considers the importance of each edge in determining what’s important for explanation. The results show that this method outperforms other approaches on a range of datasets.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Gnn