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Summary of Efficient Sample-specific Encoder Perturbations, by Yassir Fathullah et al.


Efficient Sample-Specific Encoder Perturbations

by Yassir Fathullah, Mark J. F. Gales

First submitted to arxiv on: 1 May 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Machine Learning (cs.LG)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
Medium Difficulty summary: This paper introduces a novel approach to control the behavior of encoder-decoder foundation models by modifying their outputs based on specific attributes. The proposed method uses a small proxy network to find sample-by-sample perturbations that improve decoder performance. The authors demonstrate this framework’s effectiveness on machine translation and speech recognition tasks, achieving state-of-the-art results using COMET and WER evaluation metrics. Specifically, they modify Flan-T5 for Machine Translation and Whisper foundation models for Speech Recognition, showcasing consistent improvements in performance. The proxies are also shown to be robust across different domains.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Low Difficulty summary: This research paper shows how to make machine learning models better at specific tasks by changing their behavior based on certain characteristics. The authors created a new method that uses a small network to find tiny adjustments that improve the model’s performance. They tested this approach on two tasks: translating language and recognizing speech. The results are impressive, with the modified models achieving top scores. This method can be used for different types of data and is robust.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Decoder  » Encoder decoder  » Machine learning  » T5  » Translation