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Summary of Decentralized Optimization in Time-varying Networks with Arbitrary Delays, by Tomas Ortega et al.


Decentralized Optimization in Time-Varying Networks with Arbitrary Delays

by Tomas Ortega, Hamid Jafarkhani

First submitted to arxiv on: 29 May 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC); Systems and Control (eess.SY); Optimization and Control (math.OC); Machine Learning (stat.ML)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
A decentralized optimization problem is tackled for networks affected by communication delays, which is crucial in collaborative machine learning, sensor networks, and multi-agent systems. To address this challenge, virtual non-computing nodes are added to the network, resulting in directed graphs. The existing solutions assume nodes know their out-degrees, limiting their applicability. A novel gossip-based algorithm, called DT-GO, is introduced that does not require knowing the out-degrees. This algorithm is applicable to general directed networks with delays or limited acknowledgment capabilities. Convergence rates are derived for both convex and non-convex objectives, showing that DT-GO achieves the same complexity order as centralized Stochastic Gradient Descent. The effects of the graph topology and delays are confined to higher-order terms. Additionally, time-varying network topologies are accommodated in the analysis. Numerical simulations support the theoretical findings.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Decentralized optimization is important for networks with communication delays. To solve this problem, we add virtual nodes to the network, making it a directed graph. Most solutions assume you know how many edges point away from each node (out-degrees), but this isn’t always possible. We introduce a new algorithm called DT-GO that doesn’t need out-degree information. This works for general directed networks with delays or limited feedback. We show that DT-GO is just as good as the best centralized method, and we can even handle changing network topologies. Our results are supported by computer simulations.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Machine learning  » Optimization  » Stochastic gradient descent