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Summary of Convergence Analysis Of Wide Shallow Neural Operators Within the Framework Of Neural Tangent Kernel, by Xianliang Xu et al.


Convergence analysis of wide shallow neural operators within the framework of Neural Tangent Kernel

by Xianliang Xu, Ye Li, Zhongyi Huang

First submitted to arxiv on: 7 Dec 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS); Optimization and Control (math.OC)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper focuses on analyzing the training error of neural operators, which are a type of machine learning model designed to approximate operators mapping between Banach spaces of functions. Neural operators have shown great success in scientific computing, particularly when solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). Compared to other deep learning-based solvers like Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) and Deep Ritz Method (DRM), neural operators can solve a specific class of PDEs. The authors investigate the convergence analysis of gradient descent for wide shallow neural operators and physics-informed shallow neural operators within the framework of Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK). They demonstrate that over-parametrization and random initialization ensure linear convergence of gradient descent, allowing it to find the global minimum regardless of whether it’s in continuous or discrete time. The authors’ findings provide valuable insights into the training error analysis of neural operators.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper is about a type of artificial intelligence called “neural operators” that helps solve complex math problems. Neural operators are good at solving certain types of equations, like those found in science and engineering. The authors of this paper want to understand how well these neural operators work when they’re being trained. They discovered that as long as the model is designed correctly, it can find the best solution even if it’s working on a continuous or discrete problem. This research helps us better understand how neural operators work and can be used in many different fields.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Deep learning  » Gradient descent  » Machine learning