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Summary of Catastrophic Failure Of Llm Unlearning Via Quantization, by Zhiwei Zhang et al.


Catastrophic Failure of LLM Unlearning via Quantization

by Zhiwei Zhang, Fali Wang, Xiaomin Li, Zongyu Wu, Xianfeng Tang, Hui Liu, Qi He, Wenpeng Yin, Suhang Wang

First submitted to arxiv on: 21 Oct 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper investigates the effectiveness of machine unlearning methods for large language models (LLMs) in removing unwanted behaviors and sensitive content acquired during training. Existing unlearning methods are found to be flawed, as they do not truly forget information but rather hide it. The study reveals that applying quantization to unlearned models can restore “forgotten” knowledge. Comprehensive experiments are conducted using various quantization techniques across multiple precision levels, showing that unlearned models retain an average of 21% of forgotten knowledge in full precision, increasing to 83% after 4-bit quantization.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Large language models (LLMs) have become very good at generating text by learning from a huge amount of text data. However, this training can also make them learn things they shouldn’t know, like private or copyrighted content. To solve this problem, researchers developed “machine unlearning”, which tries to remove this unwanted knowledge without retraining the model. But current methods don’t really work as expected – they just hide the information instead of truly forgetting it. This study explores why that is and finds a way to make machine unlearning actually forget what it’s supposed to.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Precision  » Quantization