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Summary of To Trust or Not to Trust? Enhancing Large Language Models’ Situated Faithfulness to External Contexts, by Yukun Huang et al.


To Trust or Not to Trust? Enhancing Large Language Models’ Situated Faithfulness to External Contexts

by Yukun Huang, Sanxing Chen, Hongyi Cai, Bhuwan Dhingra

First submitted to arxiv on: 18 Oct 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
Large Language Models (LLMs) are often augmented with external contexts, such as those used in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). However, these contexts can be inaccurate or intentionally misleading, leading to conflicts with the model’s internal knowledge. To address this issue, we propose two approaches: Self-Guided Confidence Reasoning (SCR) and Rule-Based Confidence Reasoning (RCR). SCR enables models to self-assess the confidence of external information relative to their own internal knowledge to produce the most accurate answer. RCR, in contrast, extracts explicit confidence signals from the LLM and determines the final answer using predefined rules.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Large Language Models are like super smart computers that can understand language. Sometimes they get wrong information from outside, which makes it hard for them to give good answers. Scientists want these models to be better at figuring out what’s true and what’s not. They came up with two ways to help: Self-Guided Confidence Reasoning (SCR) and Rule-Based Confidence Reasoning (RCR). SCR helps the model decide if outside information is right or wrong based on its own knowledge. RCR uses rules to make decisions. Some models work better with one method than the other.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Rag  » Retrieval augmented generation