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Summary of Research on Predicting Public Opinion Event Heat Levels Based on Large Language Models, by Yi Ren et al.


Research on Predicting Public Opinion Event Heat Levels Based on Large Language Models

by Yi Ren, Tianyi Zhang, Weibin Li, DuoMu Zhou, Chenhao Qin, FangCheng Dong

First submitted to arxiv on: 27 Sep 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed study develops a novel method for predicting public opinion event heat levels using large language models. The approach involves preprocessing and classifying Chinese hot events data, clustering events into four heat levels using MiniBatchKMeans, and evaluating various language models’ accuracy in predicting event heat levels with or without reference cases. The results show that GPT-4o and DeepseekV2 performed well in the latter scenario, achieving prediction accuracies of 41.4% and 41.5%, respectively. While the overall prediction accuracy remains relatively low, the study highlights the potential for large language models to improve public opinion event heat level prediction with a more robust dataset.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This study uses big language models to predict how hot events are in terms of public opinion. It takes a lot of data from China and groups it into four categories based on how much people talked about each event online. The researchers then test different language models’ ability to guess which category an event belongs to, with or without examples to follow. They found that two specific models, GPT-4o and DeepseekV2, did a great job when given examples to work from. While the overall results aren’t super accurate yet, they show promise for using big language models to understand public opinion in the future.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Clustering  » Gpt