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Summary of Rag-qa Arena: Evaluating Domain Robustness For Long-form Retrieval Augmented Question Answering, by Rujun Han et al.


RAG-QA Arena: Evaluating Domain Robustness for Long-form Retrieval Augmented Question Answering

by Rujun Han, Yuhao Zhang, Peng Qi, Yumo Xu, Jenyuan Wang, Lan Liu, William Yang Wang, Bonan Min, Vittorio Castelli

First submitted to arxiv on: 19 Jul 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper proposes Long-form RobustQA (LFRQA), a new dataset for question answering based on retrieval augmented generation (RAG-QA) that evaluates large language model (LLM) systems on cross-domain generalization. LFRQA consists of human-written long-form answers integrating short extractive answers from multiple documents across seven domains, covering 26K queries. The authors also introduce RAG-QA Arena, a platform for evaluating model-generated answers against LFRQA’s answers using LLMs as evaluators. Extensive experiments show that RAG-QA Arena and human judgments on answer quality are highly correlated, with only 41.3% of the most competitive LLM’s answers preferred to LFRQA’s answers.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
The paper creates a new dataset for question answering that helps big language models learn across different topics. This dataset has real-life examples and is designed to test how well these models can understand and respond to questions in different areas, like science or history. The researchers also developed a way to evaluate these models’ answers using human-written responses as a benchmark. They found that most of the top-performing language models still struggle to give better answers than the ones written by humans.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Domain generalization  » Large language model  » Question answering  » Rag  » Retrieval augmented generation