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Summary of Exposing Privacy Gaps: Membership Inference Attack on Preference Data For Llm Alignment, by Qizhang Feng et al.


Exposing Privacy Gaps: Membership Inference Attack on Preference Data for LLM Alignment

by Qizhang Feng, Siva Rajesh Kasa, Hyokun Yun, Choon Hui Teo, Sravan Babu Bodapati

First submitted to arxiv on: 8 Jul 2024

Categories

  • Main: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
  • Secondary: None

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
A novel approach to refining Large Language Models (LLMs) is proposed, which utilizes human preference data through methods like Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) and Direct Preference Optimization (DPO). However, the use of such data raises privacy concerns. This paper investigates the vulnerability of LLMs aligned using human preference datasets to membership inference attacks (MIAs), introducing a novel reference-based attack framework called PREMIA. The study finds that DPO models are more susceptible to MIAs compared to PPO models.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Large Language Models can generate text, but they need to be trained to follow human standards. Some methods, like Proximal Policy Optimization and Direct Preference Optimization, help refine these models using human preferences. However, this raises concerns about privacy. This study looks at how vulnerable these refined models are to attacks that try to figure out if a model has seen specific data before. The researchers introduce a new way to analyze preference data called PREMIA and find that some methods are more vulnerable than others.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Inference  » Optimization