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Summary of Are Llms Classical or Nonmonotonic Reasoners? Lessons From Generics, by Alina Leidinger et al.


Are LLMs classical or nonmonotonic reasoners? Lessons from generics

by Alina Leidinger, Robert van Rooij, Ekaterina Shutova

First submitted to arxiv on: 5 Jun 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper investigates the nonmonotonic reasoning abilities of seven state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) in abstract and commonsense reasoning tasks. The study reveals that while LLMs exhibit reasoning patterns similar to human nonmonotonic reasoning, they struggle to maintain stable beliefs on truth conditions of generics when presented with supporting examples or unrelated information. The findings highlight the limitations of attributing human reasoning behaviors to LLMs and assessing their general capabilities.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper explores how large language models think and reason. Researchers tested seven powerful AI models on a tricky task: understanding generic statements, like “Birds fly”, and exceptions, like “Penguins don’t fly”. The results show that these AI models can sometimes reason like humans, but they also make mistakes when new information is added. This helps us understand what AI is good at and where it still needs to improve.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence