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Summary of Incoherent Probability Judgments in Large Language Models, by Jian-qiao Zhu and Thomas L. Griffiths


Incoherent Probability Judgments in Large Language Models

by Jian-Qiao Zhu, Thomas L. Griffiths

First submitted to arxiv on: 30 Jan 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper explores the ability of Autoregressive Large Language Models (LLMs) trained for next-word prediction to form coherent probability judgments. Despite their remarkable proficiency in generating text, our study shows that these models often produce incoherent probability judgments, exhibiting systematic deviations from probability theory rules. We propose that these deviations can be explained by linking autoregressive LLMs to implicit Bayesian inference and drawing parallels with the Bayesian Sampler model of human probability judgments.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper looks at how well computer models called Autoregressive Large Language Models (LLMs) do when they try to make smart guesses about chances. These models are really good at making text sound natural, but our research shows that their predictions don’t always follow the rules of chance. We found some interesting patterns in how these models think, and we think it might be similar to how humans decide on odds.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Autoregressive  » Bayesian inference  » Probability