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Summary of Explainable Ai Approach Using Near Misses Analysis, by Eran Kaufman and Avivit Levy


Explainable AI Approach using Near Misses Analysis

by Eran Kaufman, Avivit levy

First submitted to arxiv on: 25 Nov 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

GrooveSquid.com’s goal is to make artificial intelligence research accessible by summarizing AI papers in simpler terms. Each summary below covers the same AI paper, written at different levels of difficulty. The medium difficulty and low difficulty versions are original summaries written by GrooveSquid.com, while the high difficulty version is the paper’s original abstract. Feel free to learn from the version that suits you best!

Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed novel XAI approach uses near-misses analysis (NMA) to reveal a hierarchy of logical ‘concepts’ inferred from the latent decision-making process of Neural Networks (NNs) without delving into their explicit structure. This method was tested on various network architectures and datasets, including ResNet, VGG, EfficientNet, MobileNet on ImageNet and CIFAR100. The results demonstrate the usability of this approach in reflecting NNs’ latent process of concept generation. Additionally, a new metric for explainability is introduced. The study also suggests that efficient architectures, which achieve similar accuracy with fewer neurons, may still compromise explainability and robustness. This research paves the way for future XAI research.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper introduces a new way to understand how Neural Networks think. It shows that by looking at what the network does when it’s close to making a mistake, we can figure out what concepts it uses to make decisions. The researchers tested this approach on different types of networks and datasets. They found that their method helps us see how networks are really working, even if they’re not very big or complex. This is important because it means we can start to understand why some networks are better at certain tasks than others. It’s like being able to read the network’s mind!

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Resnet