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Summary of Adarankgrad: Adaptive Gradient-rank and Moments For Memory-efficient Llms Training and Fine-tuning, by Yehonathan Refael et al.


AdaRankGrad: Adaptive Gradient-Rank and Moments for Memory-Efficient LLMs Training and Fine-Tuning

by Yehonathan Refael, Jonathan Svirsky, Boris Shustin, Wasim Huleihel, Ofir Lindenbaum

First submitted to arxiv on: 23 Oct 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
In this paper, researchers tackle the challenges associated with training and fine-tuning large language models (LLMs), which require significant memory and computational resources due to the increasing size of model weights and optimizer states. They propose a new approach inspired by the phenomenon that the rank of estimated layer gradients gradually decreases during training, eventually approaching rank one. This method involves adaptively reducing the rank of gradients during Adam optimization steps using an efficient online-updating low-rank projections rule. The authors also present a randomized SVD scheme for efficiently finding the projection matrix. This technique enables full-parameter fine-tuning with adaptive low-rank gradient updates, significantly reducing memory requirements while improving model performance in both pretraining and fine-tuning.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
In this paper, scientists find a way to make big language models work more efficiently on computers. They show that as these models learn, they start using fewer “building blocks” (called gradients) to update their weights. The researchers use this discovery to create a new method for training and fine-tuning language models that uses less memory and computation. This approach is better than other methods because it allows the model to learn without needing too many resources.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Fine tuning  » Optimization  » Pretraining