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Summary of Communication-efficient Federated Group Distributionally Robust Optimization, by Zhishuai Guo et al.


Communication-Efficient Federated Group Distributionally Robust Optimization

by Zhishuai Guo, Tianbao Yang

First submitted to arxiv on: 8 Oct 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC); Machine Learning (stat.ML)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper tackles the challenges faced by federated learning due to data heterogeneity at different clients, which can compromise model generalization ability. Existing approaches based on group distributionally robust optimization (GDRO) often lead to high communication and sample complexity. To address this issue, the authors introduce algorithms for communication-efficient Federated Group Distributionally Robust Optimization (FGDRO). The contributions are threefold: FGDRO-CVaR optimizes average top-K losses while reducing communication complexity; FGDRO-KL optimizes KL regularized FGDRO with reduced communication complexity; and FGDRO-KL-Adam combines Adam-type local updates in FGDRO-KL, maintaining a communication cost. The algorithms are demonstrated to be effective on real-world tasks like natural language processing and computer vision.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Federated learning is a way for different devices or clients to work together using machine learning models. But there’s a problem: the data each client has is often very different, which can make it hard for the model to work well in many situations. Researchers have tried to fix this with group distributionally robust optimization (GDRO), but that approach has its own problems – it requires a lot of communication and data. In this paper, the authors introduce new algorithms that make GDRO more efficient and effective. They show how their methods can be used for tasks like language processing and computer vision.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Federated learning  » Generalization  » Machine learning  » Natural language processing  » Optimization