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Summary of Value Of Information and Reward Specification in Active Inference and Pomdps, by Ran Wei


Value of Information and Reward Specification in Active Inference and POMDPs

by Ran Wei

First submitted to arxiv on: 13 Aug 2024

Categories

  • Main: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
  • Secondary: Machine Learning (cs.LG)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
A recently popularized quantity in active inference, expected free energy (EFE), is explored in this paper as a decision-making objective function. The study takes a bottom-up approach, examining how EFE-based agents compare to reward-driven reinforcement learning (RL) agents. By casting EFE under a specific class of belief MDPs and utilizing analysis tools from RL theory, the researchers show that EFE approximates the Bayes-optimal RL policy via information value. This work has implications for objective specification in active inference agents.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
In this study, scientists investigate how well expected free energy (EFE) helps an agent make good decisions. EFE is a way to measure how well an agent’s predictions match reality. Researchers compare EFE-based agents with those that use rewards and learning to make choices. They show that EFE agents are close to being optimal in their decision-making, which has important implications for how these agents work.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Inference  » Objective function  » Reinforcement learning