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Summary of Scghsom: Hierarchical Clustering and Visualization Of Single-cell and Crispr Data Using Growing Hierarchical Som, by Shang-jung Wen et al.


scGHSOM: Hierarchical clustering and visualization of single-cell and CRISPR data using growing hierarchical SOM

by Shang-Jung Wen, Jia-Ming Chang, Fang Yu

First submitted to arxiv on: 24 Jul 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Information Retrieval (cs.IR); Genomics (q-bio.GN)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
A novel unsupervised clustering approach, Growing Hierarchical Self-Organizing Map (GHSOM), is proposed to analyze high-dimensional single-cell data from sequencing and CRISPR screens. The method identifies gene-cell dependencies by applying GHSOM to cluster samples in a hierarchical structure. A Significant Attributes Identification Algorithm pinpoints key attributes that distinguish clusters, allowing for targeted data retrieval and downstream analysis. Two visualization tools, Cluster Feature Map and Cluster Distribution Map, are introduced to facilitate rapid visual assessment of cluster uniqueness based on chosen features. The approach is evaluated using three single-cell datasets and one CRISPR dataset, with GHSOM performing well in both internal and external evaluations.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
GHSOM helps scientists understand how cells work together by grouping them into clusters based on their gene activity. This makes it easier to find important genes that are different between cell types. The method also includes tools to help visualize the results, making it easier to identify patterns and trends in the data. GHSOM is tested on several datasets and shows promising results.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Clustering  » Feature map  » Unsupervised