Summary of Pixel Embedding: Fully Quantized Convolutional Neural Network with Differentiable Lookup Table, by Hiroyuki Tokunaga et al.
Pixel Embedding: Fully Quantized Convolutional Neural Network with Differentiable Lookup Table
by Hiroyuki Tokunaga, Joel Nicholls, Daria Vazhenina, Atsunori Kanemura
First submitted to arxiv on: 23 Jul 2024
Categories
- Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
- Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
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Summary difficulty | Written by | Summary |
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High | Paper authors | High Difficulty Summary Read the original abstract here |
Medium | GrooveSquid.com (original content) | Medium Difficulty Summary The paper proposes a novel approach called “pixel embedding” to fully quantize deep neural networks for hardware-friendly and energy-efficient deployment. By replacing each float-valued input pixel with a vector of quantized values using a lookup table, the authors aim to address the issue of representing originally high-bit input data with low-bit values. The proposed method utilizes backpropagation to train the lookup table or low-bit representation of pixels. Experimental results on ImageNet and CIFAR-100 demonstrate that pixel embedding reduces the top-5 error gap caused by quantizing floating points at the first layer to only 1% for ImageNet, and slightly over 1% for CIFAR-100. The method also achieves a speedup of over 1.7 times compared to floating point precision at the first layer during inference. |
Low | GrooveSquid.com (original content) | Low Difficulty Summary The paper is about finding a way to make deep neural networks work on devices with limited energy or computing power. Currently, these networks use a lot of energy and can be slow because they process lots of numbers (floats). The authors suggest a new method called “pixel embedding” that replaces each float value with a short code (like a dictionary) that tells the network what to do. This makes the network more efficient and faster on devices. They tested this method on two types of images, ImageNet and CIFAR-100, and it worked well, reducing errors by only 1%. It also made the network run 1.7 times faster. |
Keywords
» Artificial intelligence » Backpropagation » Embedding » Inference » Precision