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Summary of Interpbench: Semi-synthetic Transformers For Evaluating Mechanistic Interpretability Techniques, by Rohan Gupta et al.


InterpBench: Semi-Synthetic Transformers for Evaluating Mechanistic Interpretability Techniques

by Rohan Gupta, Iván Arcuschin, Thomas Kwa, Adrià Garriga-Alonso

First submitted to arxiv on: 19 Jul 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper presents InterpBench, a collection of semi-synthetic transformers with known circuits for evaluating mechanistic interpretability methods. The authors propose Strict IIT (SIIT), a training approach that aligns neural networks’ internal computation with a desired high-level causal model while preventing non-circuit nodes from affecting the output. SIIT is evaluated on sparse transformers produced by Tracr and found to maintain the original circuit, making it more realistic. Additionally, SIIT can train transformers with larger circuits like IOI. The authors also use their benchmark to evaluate existing circuit discovery techniques.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper helps us understand how neural networks work. It’s hard to figure out what a network does when we don’t know the “secret recipe” that makes it tick. To solve this problem, researchers created a special set of fake data and models with known rules for how they work. They called this collection InterpBench. The authors then developed a new way to train neural networks called SIIT. This method makes sure that the network’s internal workings match what we want it to do, while also keeping things simple by not letting unnecessary parts affect the outcome. The researchers tested SIIT on some special models and found that it works well. They even used their benchmark to see how other techniques for discovering how networks work compare.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence