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Summary of Fairly Accurate: Optimizing Accuracy Parity in Fair Target-group Detection, by Soumyajit Gupta et al.


Fairly Accurate: Optimizing Accuracy Parity in Fair Target-Group Detection

by Soumyajit Gupta, Venelin Kovatchev, Maria De-Arteaga, Matthew Lease

First submitted to arxiv on: 16 Jul 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
A novel approach is proposed for identifying the demographic group targeted by a social media post, also known as target detection, while ensuring fairness and equal protection to all groups. The authors introduce Accuracy Parity (AP) as their fairness objective, which aims to balance detection accuracy across groups. To achieve this, they develop Group Accuracy Parity (GAP), a differentiable loss function that maps one-to-one with AP. Experiments demonstrate that GAP effectively mitigates bias and improves upon traditional loss functions.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
To detect the demographic group targeted by a social media post, researchers propose a new approach that balances detection accuracy across groups to ensure fairness. They aim to provide equal protection to all groups, introducing Accuracy Parity (AP) as their fairness objective. To achieve this, they develop Group Accuracy Parity (GAP), a differentiable loss function. The study shows that GAP is more effective in reducing bias than other commonly used loss functions.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Loss function