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Summary of Learning Dynamics Of Llm Finetuning, by Yi Ren et al.


Learning Dynamics of LLM Finetuning

by Yi Ren, Danica J. Sutherland

First submitted to arxiv on: 15 Jul 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computation and Language (cs.CL)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed framework for learning dynamics in large language models offers a powerful tool for understanding the behavior of deep learning systems during different types of fine-tuning. By analyzing the step-wise decomposition of influence accumulation among potential responses, researchers can gain insights into why specific types of hallucination are strengthened after fine-tuning. The framework also provides a novel perspective on LLM’s fine-tuning and inspires a simple method to improve alignment performance.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Large language models are becoming increasingly powerful tools for understanding human behavior and generating responses. This paper studies how these models learn during different types of training, including instruction tuning and preference tuning. Researchers found that certain types of hallucination, or incorrect information, are strengthened after fine-tuning. They also discovered a unique “squeezing effect” that can make desired outputs less likely if the model is trained for too long. Overall, this framework provides new insights into how large language models work and how they can be improved.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Alignment  » Deep learning  » Fine tuning  » Hallucination  » Instruction tuning