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Summary of Contraction Rates For Conjugate Gradient and Lanczos Approximate Posteriors in Gaussian Process Regression, by Bernhard Stankewitz and Botond Szabo


Contraction rates for conjugate gradient and Lanczos approximate posteriors in Gaussian process regression

by Bernhard Stankewitz, Botond Szabo

First submitted to arxiv on: 18 Jun 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
  • Secondary: Machine Learning (cs.LG); Statistics Theory (math.ST)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper explores Gaussian process (GP) regression models, a staple in modern statistics and machine learning due to their flexibility and theoretical tractability. The true posterior is explicitly given, but numerical evaluations rely on the inversion of the augmented kernel matrix, which requires up to O(n^3) operations. For large sample sizes, this becomes computationally infeasible, necessitating approximate methods with limited theoretical underpinning.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Gaussian process regression models are super important for statistics and machine learning because they’re flexible and easy to work with mathematically. The problem is that when you want to use them with really big datasets, it takes a long time to do the calculations. To make things faster, people usually use approximations, but these aren’t based on strong math.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Machine learning  » Regression