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Summary of Gw-moe: Resolving Uncertainty in Moe Router with Global Workspace Theory, by Haoze Wu et al.


GW-MoE: Resolving Uncertainty in MoE Router with Global Workspace Theory

by Haoze Wu, Zihan Qiu, Zili Wang, Hang Zhao, Jie Fu

First submitted to arxiv on: 18 Jun 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed Global Workspace-Mixture-of-Experts (GW-MoE) fine-tuning method addresses the issue of uncertain routing results in Mixture-of-Experts models. MoE has been shown to be an efficient way to scale up models by dynamically selecting activated experts, but this approach can lead to incorrect selections when tokens have nearly equal scores for choosing each expert. GW-MoE broadcasts uncertain tokens across experts during fine-tuning, allowing these tokens to acquire necessary knowledge from any expert and become less sensitive to choice. This method does not introduce additional inference overhead and consistently improves performance in various tasks (text classification, question answering, summarization, code generation, and mathematical problem solving) and model sizes (650M and 8B parameters).
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
A new way to improve Mixture-of-Experts models is proposed, called Global Workspace-MoE. The current method has a problem when some tokens have similar scores for each expert, which can lead to wrong choices. To fix this issue, the new method shares information about these uncertain tokens among all experts during training. This helps these tokens learn from any expert and make better decisions. This new approach doesn’t slow down the model’s predictions and works well in different tasks like classifying text, answering questions, summarizing text, generating code, and solving math problems.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Fine tuning  » Inference  » Mixture of experts  » Question answering  » Summarization  » Text classification