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Summary of Local to Global: Learning Dynamics and Effect Of Initialization For Transformers, by Ashok Vardhan Makkuva et al.


Local to Global: Learning Dynamics and Effect of Initialization for Transformers

by Ashok Vardhan Makkuva, Marco Bondaschi, Chanakya Ekbote, Adway Girish, Alliot Nagle, Hyeji Kim, Michael Gastpar

First submitted to arxiv on: 5 Jun 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Information Theory (cs.IT); Machine Learning (stat.ML)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
Transformers have revolutionized sequence modeling, and researchers are keen to understand how they learn Markov chains. Despite the importance of this topic, many fundamental questions remain unanswered. This paper addresses these gaps by studying first-order Markov chains and single-layer transformers. The authors prove that transformer parameters can converge to global or local minima depending on initialization and data properties, and characterize the conditions for each scenario. Empirical evidence confirms these findings, leading to guidelines for initializing transformer parameters. Code is available at this URL.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Transformers are super smart computers that can understand sequences of information. To get better at understanding sequences, scientists want to know how transformers learn about patterns in data. Right now, we don’t fully understand this process, so researchers are trying to figure it out. This paper helps by studying a special kind of pattern called Markov chains and a type of transformer that only looks one step ahead. The authors discover that the way they start the learning process affects how well they do in the end. They also show that their ideas work in real-world experiments.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Transformer